Wilms Tumour Hospital for kidney cancer in children

WILMS TUMOR

Overview of Wilms Tumor

Wilms tumor is a type of kidney cancer that is seen in children. It affects those between the ages of 3 and 5. It can occur in one or both kidneys and is typically diagnosed before the age of 10. Although the exact cause of Wilms tumor remains unknown, genetic factors are believed to play a significant role.

Symptoms of Wilms Tumor:

A lump or mass in the abdomen
Abdominal pain or discomfort
Blood in the urine
High blood pressure
Fever
Fatigue
Nausea and vomiting

Wilms Tumor Treatment:

The treatment approach for Wilms tumor depends on the stage and aggressiveness of the cancer. It involves:

Chemotherapy: To destroy cancer cells throughout the body.
Surgery: To destroy cancer cells throughout the body.
Radiation therapy: To destroy cancer cells throughout the body.

Stages of Wilms Tumor:

Stage I: Confined to the kidney
Stage II: Extended beyond the kidney but contained within the abdomen
Stage III: Spread to lymph nodes or blood vessels outside the abdomen
Stage IV: Spread to distant organs such as lungs, liver, or bones

Diagnostic Tests for Wilms Tumor:

Physical examination: To assess for lumps or abnormalities.
Ultrasound: To visualize the kidneys and surrounding structures.
CT scan or MRI: To obtain detailed images of the kidneys and abdomen.
Urine tests: To check for blood or other abnormalities.
Biopsy: To remove a small tissue sample for laboratory examination and confirm the diagnosis.
Staging: To identify the extent or the stage of the cancer
Genetic testing: Some patients may undergo tests to determine genetic irregularity.

Wilms tumor is a treatable form of childhood cancer. If you notice any of the symptoms listed above in your child, consult our expert children’s doctor. For early diagnosis and optimal outcomes, book an appointment with our Hospital.